Why the Wiggles Aren’t Bad: Understanding the Vestibular System and Children’s Need for Movement

3-year-old girl twirls with scarf during a Kindermusik class to stimulate the vestibular system.

This post was authored by Accredited Kindermusik Educator and Early Education Specialist, Diana Cameron.

Is your child constantly jumping, spinning, or rolling around the floor? Or perhaps they seem the opposite — motion-sensitive, hesitant to swing, or quick to get carsick?

These behaviors aren’t just quirks. They often point to a vital and often overlooked part of your child’s brain development: the vestibular system.

What is the Vestibular System?

The vestibular system is located in the inner ear and is responsible for balance, movement, and spatial orientation. It works like the body’s internal GPS—helping us know where we are in space, whether we’re moving or still, and how to coordinate what we see and hear with how our body moves.

In children, a healthy vestibular system supports everything from emotional regulation to motor planning and even early literacy.

According to Dr. Christopher Zalewski, audiologist and National Institutes of Health research scientist, vestibular input plays a foundational role in developing posture, balance, and cognition. It also helps the brain prioritize sensory messages and stay organized. When functioning well, it frees the brain to focus, attend, and learn.

What Happens When It’s Out of Sync?

When the vestibular system is dysregulated, children may behave in ways that seem puzzling or disruptive, but are actually adaptive.

Some children seek movement. They might:

  • Jump on furniture
  • Spin in circles
  • Rock their bodies
  • Hang upside down

These are not acts of misbehavior. They’re strategies to get the sensory input their brain craves to feel grounded.

Other children may avoid movement. You might notice:

  • Fear of swings or playground equipment
  • Discomfort when their head is tilted
  • Motion sickness in cars
  • Reluctance to climb or spin

In both cases, children are communicating through action. When the vestibular system is out of sync, behavior becomes a form of self-regulation, not rebellion.

And here’s something many people don’t realize—right before children learn a major new movement skill, like jumping or climbing, their brain goes through a kind of “vestibular upgrade.”

You’ll start to see clues: more spinning, rolling, or swinging.

Here’s How You Can Help…

Movement is the answer. That’s why Kindermusik includes intentional, rhythmic movement that stimulates the vestibular system in a safe and supportive way within every level of our curricula.

Before major motor milestones like crawling, walking, or jumping, a child’s brain needs what I call a vestibular upgrade. This often shows up as a spike in spinning, rolling, or bouncing activity 6–8 weeks before the new skill is mastered.

Knowing this, parents and educators can respond with patience and purpose.

And music-based movement activities really pack a punch. A McMaster University study showed that vestibular activity is directly connected to musical rhythm processing—a powerful reason to combine music with movement.

Try these simple vestibular-supportive, music-based activities for each stage of early childhood.

Vestibular System Activities for Babies

Try 3-way rocking.

Gently rock your baby:

  • Side to side
  • Forward and back
  • In a circular motion

Pair this with humming or soft music for added calming effects.

One of our favorite songs for rocking is “Golden Slumbers.” Play it here or stream it (and many other options) from the Relaxation album in the free Kindermusik app

“Golden Slumbers” from the free Kindermusik app.

Vestibular System Activities for Toddlers

Encourage rolling on the floor, spinning games, or gentle swinging. 

These activities build vestibular pathways needed for jumping, running, and balance.

You can easily incorporate this stimulation through pretend play:

  • For walkers: Using tissues or lightweight scarves, pretend to be birds flying and spinning around the room. 
  • For non-walkers: Pick up the child and gently swing and fly them around the room. Please make sure to safely hold them—to swing them low to the ground, hold their torso under their arms with your hands clasped together across their chest. To swing them up high, place one arm from shoulder to opposite under arm and the other arm through their legs.
“Come Fly with Me” in the free Kindermusik app.

Vestibular System Activities for Preschoolers

Incorporate direction and rhythmic changes during musical play. 

For 3-5-year-olds, these activities integrate vestibular input with coordination and self-regulation.

Try “Waltz and Jig” from the free Kindermusik app (or play it below). This song goes from a gliding waltz to a bouncy jig within the same track. 

  • Encourage children to twirl and move gently in one direction around the room as the waltz plays. 
  • When the music changes to “Dance a jig…”, instruct them to bounce to the beat in the other direction. 
  • Continue these changes throughout the song.
“Waltz and Jig” from the free Kindermusik app.

Your child’s constant motion (or movement reluctance) isn’t random—it’s a message. And once you understand the role of the vestibular system, that message becomes clear.

Movement isn’t just fun. It’s foundational. It supports balance, focus, behavior, and learning from the inside out.

So the next time your child endlessly jumps, spins, or wiggles, take a breath and ask “What is their brain telling me?”

By supporting vestibular development through intentional and safe musical play, we’re helping answer a developmental need, and giving children the tools they need to thrive.

Diana F. Cameron (MEd) is an Accredited Kindermusik Educator, Kindermusik University coach, and early childhood development specialist in Queensland, Australia. She’s also the owner of Building Brain Connections—find more of her educational videos here.

For more vestibular system activities, find a Kindermusik class near you or check out our teaching solutions for ages 0-6. 

How Music Supports Spatial Development

“Exceptional spatial ability at age 13 predicts creative and scholarly achievements more than 30 years later, according to results from a Vanderbilt University longitudinal study, published today in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.” (from Early spatial reasoning predicts later creativity and innovation, especially in STEM fields)

Where spatial ability begins…

Kindermusik girl with hoopSo where does spatial ability begin?  The development of spatial awareness actually begins in infancy as babies start to understand spatial relationships through concepts such as up/down, inside/outside, over, under, and all around.  Discovering their hands and feet is also part of the developmental process.
Next comes a greater sense of body awareness for toddlers as they gain an understanding of spatial orientation between self and other objects.  Preschoolers begin to understand the concept of landmarks and gaining a sense of direction.  The learning keeps building and expanding as big kids then also begin to develop a sense of personal space, control of their bodies, and a greater understanding of positional words and directions.

Why we listen, label, dance, and use props…

This is why all of the music listening, labeling, moving, direction following, and use of props that’s done in Kindermusik music classes is so powerful.  And now we have the research to support what we’ve known all along… that there is a connection between early experiences in music and movement and creative and scholarly achievements later on.  Music and learning definitely go hand-in-hand!

Support your early learners with musical play!

For families, find a class near you. Some virtual classes also available!

For teachers, check out our musical play kits.

– Contributed by Theresa Case, owner of an award-winning Kindermusik program at Piano Central Studios in Greenville, SC

Why Spatial Awareness Is Critical to Whole-Child Development

Preschool children jump in a defined space to build spatial awareness skills during class.

In a nutshell, spatial awareness is the understanding of objects (including your own body) in relationship to the surrounding space. For children, that starts with discovering hands and feet, grows to moving safely on a playground, and leads to judging distances while driving or solving math problems. It’s a huge skillset that affects so many critical aspects of positive whole-child development.

So how do you know if little ones are on or off-track with these skills?

Continue reading “Why Spatial Awareness Is Critical to Whole-Child Development”

FOL Fridays: Movement and Body Control

During movement activities, children learn to organize the available space in relation to themselves and in relationship to objects and other individuals… this is how they develop body control, spatial awareness, and confidence in the power and ability of their own bodies.  (Linda Carol Edwards, The Creative Arts)

TIP:  Turn on some dancing music and dance around the room together.  Add a prop like a scarf, a ball, or a hoop for more movement and body control fun and learning.

– compiled by Theresa Case, M.Ed., whose Kindermusik program at Piano Central Studios in Greenville, South Carolina, is proudly among the top 1% of Kindermusik programs worldwide

Musical variety is the spice of life

You’ve probably heard the old proverb: “Variety is the spice of life.” When it comes to music, musical variety is definitely the spice of life! When you expose your children to music from around the world, you expose them to different cultures, countries, ideas, and experiences, along with these developmental benefits:

Greater language proficiency
Just as you read a variety of books to expand your child’s vocabulary, exposure to a wide variety of music and sounds expands your child’s “ear vocabulary.” High quality musical recordings and real instruments help your child “fine tune” her ear to recognize and imitate the sounds that make up words and language.

Spatial awareness
When a child listens to music, her mind perceives the sound in multi-dimensional ways. The sound is loud or soft, fast or slow, it moves up and down, or left to right. Eventually, she’ll use that “awareness of space” to work with her body when she walks through the living room and tries not to hit the coffee table. Much later, this same awareness is necessary skill for learning how to get around things, jump, run, and move in zig-zag ways.

Temporal reasoning
You see this skill in action when a preschooler tells a story. He starts with his own experience and then moves to some imagined place with a princess or a superhero then goes back to something real again. Music does the same thing. It goes back and forth between established places (the chorus) and to new places that take you somewhere else (the verse). The ability to go back and forth from something established to something imagined comes from temporal reasoning, a skill used in music writing, storytelling, and problem solving.

Emotional intelligence
With exposure to a greater variety of musical styles-like jazz, folk, or classical, this increased exposure to music increases a child’s awareness, and understanding of different moods and emotions.

Cognitive skills
Research shows that music contributes to the development of a child’s ability to reason, his sense of patterning, and his memory skills.

Musical appetite
In the early years between newborn and age 7, your child is developing his musical taste buds as he learns to appreciate the finer things and to enjoy new musical tastes and textures. The wider the array of musical styles, the richer his “appetite” will be.

Try this at home… Your child is naturally musical. Hearing you sing and listening to recordings are like food for her musical appetite. Sing with child at least three times a day. Consider these song sessions musical breakfast, lunch, and dinner. (By the way, “lunch” can be interpreted loosely. Just plan the routine of singing together at a time that works for your schedule – when your child wakes up, in the car, doing dishes, at naptime, fixing supper, etc.!) Once you start, you will find that there is a song for everything. If you can’t remember what that song is, make one up!

Posted by Theresa Case whose Kindermusik program at Piano Central Studios is proudly among the top 1% of Kindermusik programs worldwide.